PANews 3月12日消息，ARK Invest 与 Unchained 联合发布《比特币与量子计算》白皮书称，当前量子计算尚不足以威胁比特币安全，量子风险将通过一系列可观测的技术里程碑逐步显现而非突然“Q日”崩溃。报告指出，比特币约65.4%供应（约1300万枚）处于非量子易损地址，约8.6%（约170万枚）在被视为已丢失且量子脆弱的早期P2PK地址，另有约520万枚在可迁移的重用或P2TR地址，总计约35%供应存在潜在量子攻击面。作者预计，真正能破解secp256k1椭圆曲线的“加密相关量子计算机”至少需要上千逻辑量子比特和数千万至数十亿量子门，且在量子能力接近可威胁比特币前，全球互联网与金融系统会先面临更大冲击。报告同时强调，后量子密码（PQC）标准已在互联网广泛部署，比特币未来需通过软分叉等方式引入量子安全地址格式，并就是否“冻结”剩余量子脆弱遗失币展开治理决策。
ARK Invest发布《比特币与量子计算》白皮书：约35%比特币供应存在潜在量子攻击面
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