PANews 4月8日消息,美国总统已签署GENIUS Act,要求稳定币发行方以至少1:1高质量资产(美元、短期美债、逆回购、货币基金等)全额准备金支持,并禁止直接向持币人支付利息。美国白宫经济顾问委员会今日发布的《Effects of Stablecoin Yield Prohibition on Bank Lending》报告指出,根据模型预测,若全面禁止稳定币收益,基准情景下银行贷款仅增加约21亿美元,约占总贷款的0.02%,同时带来约8亿美元净福利损失,其中大型银行贡献约76%的新增贷款、社区银行约24%。报告称,所谓“存款外流”担忧在数量上较小,因为多数稳定币储备仍以国债等形式回流金融体系,真正脱离信贷乘数的部分有限。即便在准备金全为不可出借现金、美联储放弃现行框架等极端假设下,银行贷款增幅也仅约4.4%。报告认为,收益禁令对保护银行放贷作用极小,却会削弱稳定币带来的竞争性收益。
白宫报告:“禁止稳定币收益”对银行放贷提振极有限
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